Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Madrid)
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, c. 1609
Oil on canvas, 116 × 140 cm
Galería de las Colecciones Reales, Madrid
Room VII · Sicily and the Last Journey (1608–1610)
The executioner looks down at the freshly severed head, and triumph turns into a meditation on death. According to the biographer Bellori, Caravaggio sent a Salome to Grand Master Wignacourt to win back his favour after his expulsion from the Order: this may be the one.